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Million Woman March
The Million Woman March was a protest march organized on October 25, 1997, on the Benjamin Franklin Park Way in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was founded and formulated by Phile Chionesu, a grassroots activist, human rights advocate, and Black Nationalist/Freedom Fighter, and owner of an African crafts shop. She actually was not accociated with any national black organizations. After several months of underground organizing, Dr Phile', as she is lovingly called, asked Asia Coney to join her, making her the third National Co-Chair. The march was envisioned and intended to help bring social, political, and economic development and power throughout the Black communities of the United States, as well as to bring hope, empowerment, unity and sisterhood to women, men and children of African descent globally regardless of nationality, religion, economic status, etc. A large focus of the march for the women involved was family unity and what it means to be an African American woman in America. The women of the march called for 3 things, repentance for the pain of black women caused by one another, as well as restoration and resurrection of African American family and community bonds. The march included scheduled hours of prayer and speeches.
The day was filled with prayer, music, and inspirational speeches, these events were to promote a positive change. The march started from the Liberty Bell and ended at the steps of the Philadelphia Art Museum.〔Million Woman March, 1997 | The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed. (n.d.). Million Woman March, 1997 | The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed. Retrieved May 8, 2014, from http://www.blackpast.org/aah/million-woman-march-1997〕 Speakers at the event included Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, the ex-wife of Nelson Mandela; Congresswoman Maxine Waters, Sista Souljah, Jada Pinkett Smith, Attallah and Ilyasah Shabazz (daughters of Malcolm X), Dr. Dorothy Height, and a message was read from Assata Shakur from her exile home of Cuba.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.writeopinions.com/million-woman-march )〕The March has been considered a "social phenomenon" due to its unconventional and unique way of organizing. The march has also influenced several mass gatherings by demonstrating a grassroots approach that had not been employed before. These women were able to use different methods of spreading information via Media Coordinators like BWN NJ Delegate Stacey Chambers Alpha Kappa Alpha, and by, 'word-of-mouth', fliers, black-run media, the Internet, and a network of women's organizations. The Million Woman March was the launching pad for the development of the first global movement for women and girls of African descent throughout the Diaspora.
==Attendance==
Estimates of attendance for the march vary widely. The Philadelphia police gave no official estimates, but were preparing for up to 600,000 people. However, a study provided by the University of Pennsylvania in addition to aerial footage, photos, and other research data and information obtained from news and other sources indicates that the gathering drew at least 500,000 persons.〔(CNN coverage (first article) )〕 Police sources gave numbers varying from 300,000 to 1 million.〔(CNN coverage (second article) )〕 The attendees came even despite cold temperatures, and light rain. Organizers estimated an attendance of 2.1 million.〔(Democracy now! article, by Pacifica network news )〕 Phile Chionesu suggested there were more than 2.5 million people.〔"The rally brought together women from across the country -- some wearing jeans and sweat shirts, others in festive African garb." There were signs throughout the march saying, "I am one in a million" and "Black Women: No more AIDS, abuse, addiction".〔. (1997, October 25). CNN. Retrieved May 8, 2014, from http://www.cnn.com/US/9710/25/million.woman.march2/index.html?_s=PM:US〕 Supporters also bought buttons and apparel such as T-shirts, hats and flags with march logos.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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